Dore ibibazo 8 byugarije akarere ka Ngororero  bituma kadatera imbere ahubwo kagahora inyuma.

Akarere ka Ngororero, gafite ibibazo bitandukanye byugarije iterambere n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage. Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara muri aka karere birimo, ibura ry’amazi meza, imihanda itaranozwa, ibiza, ibura ry’amasoko y’akazi, ibura ry'ibikorwaremezo by'amashanyarazi, ubushobozi buke mu buhinzi n’ubworozi,  kubungabunga ibidukikije.

1.       Ibura ry’amazi meza

Abaturage bo mu mirenge imwe n’imwe ntibaragerwaho n’amazi meza, cyane cyane ahantu h’imisozi miremire.

Mu Karere ka Ngororero, imirenge yibasiwe cyane n'ibura ry'amazi ni iyi ikurikira:

Kageyo: Yabaye kimwe mu bice byibasiwe cyane n'ibura ry'amazi meza, aho abaturage bavomaga ibinamba, bikongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara zituruka ku mwanda.

Muhanda: Yari ifite ikibazo gikomeye cy'amazi make n'ikinyuranyo hagati y'ubucucike bw'abaturage n'ubushobozi bw'imiyoboro ihari.

Kabaya: Ikibazo cy'ibura ry'amazi cyari gikomeye cyane, cyane cyane mu bice bituwe cyane.

Kavumu: Uyu murenge nawo uri mu yagaragayemo ikibazo cy'ibura ry'amazi meza, by'umwihariko mu bice by'icyaro.

Sovu: Abaturage benshi mu bice bimwe na bimwe bavomaga amazi adatunganyije, bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwabo.

Ngororero: Umurenge w'akarere ugizwe n'abaturage benshi, bityo amazi yabaye make cyane mu duce twose tw'umujyi n'icyaro.

Iyi mirenge ni yo yibasiwe cyane, ari nayo yahise itangira kwibandwaho mu mishinga yo gukwirakwiza amazi meza mu karere ka Ngororero.

Icyakora, indi mirenge ifite ikibazo gito cyangwa cyari gihari ni Matyazo, Gatumba, Nyange, n'ahandi, ariko mu rugero ruto ugereranyije n'iy’indi isigaye.

Gusa n’ubwo bimeze bityo iki kibazo cy'ibura ry'amazi meza kirimo gukemurwa binyuze mu mishinga itandukanye yo gukwirakwiza amazi mu baturage.

Mu kwezi kwa Nzeri 2024, uruganda rutunganya amazi rwubatswe mu karere rwari rugeze ku kigero cya 85% by'ubwubatsi, rukaba rwaratangiye gutanga amazi mu mirenge itandatu ariyo Kavumu, Muhanda, Ngororero, Kabaya, Sovu na Kageyo.

Uru ruganda ruzatanga amazi angana na metero kibe ibihumbi bitatu ku munsi, rukazageza amazi ku baturage basaga 78,500 ndetse n'ibikorwa remezo nk'ibitaro bya Kabaya n'uruganda rw'icyayi rwa Rubaya.

Mu kwezi kwa Ukwakira 2024, byatangajwe ko imirimo yo kugeza amazi meza ku baturage bose mu karere irimo kugana ku musozo, ikazatwara arenga miliyari 10 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda.

Iyi mishinga irimo kubaka imiyoboro ireshya n'ibilometero bisaga 270, ikazageza amazi ku baturage barenga ibihumbi 140 bo mu mirenge itandukanye.

Mu kwezi kwa Gashyantare 2024, imiryango 4,575 yo mu mirenge ya Kageyo na Muhanda yatangiye kuvoma amazi meza, isezera ku mazi y'ibinamba yabateraga indwara zikomoka ku mwanda.

2.       Imihanda itaranozwa

Hari ibice bigera kure cyangwa bigoye kugerwamo kubera imihanda y’ibitaka itaratera kaburimbo, bigatuma ubuhahirane no gutwara umusaruro bigorana.

Mu Karere ka Ngororero, ikibazo cy'imihanda mibi gikomeje kuba inzitizi ikomeye mu iterambere ry'abaturage, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi. Abaturage bavuga ko imihanda yangiritse cyane, bigatuma gutwara abantu n'ibintu bigorana, bikadindiza ubuhahirane hagati yabo n'utundi turere.

Mu bice bimwe na bimwe, inkangu zibasira imisozi ya Ngororero, bigatuma n'aho bagerageza gusana imihanda cyangwa guhanga imishya, idamara kabiri kubera ubutaka bworoshye butihanganira imvura ihahora. Ibi bituma imodoka zitwara imizigo ari zo zonyine zibasha kugenda muri iyo mihanda, kandi na zo ari nkeya kandi zikoreye cyane.

Ubuyobozi bw'Akarere ka Ngororero buvuga ko gukora ikilometero kimwe cy'umuhanda w'itaka bitwara nibura miliyoni 140 Frw, kandi hari ibilometero bibarirwa mu magana bikeneye gukorwa. Ibi bigaragaza ko ari umuzigo uremereye ku karere kwikorera iyi mihanda.

Mu rwego rwo gushakira umuti iki kibazo, Minisitiri w'Ibikorwa Remezo, Dr. Jimmy Gasore, yasuye Akarere ka Ngororero, asanga imwe mu mihanda itakiri nyabagendwa. Yasuye ibiraro byangiritse, birimo ikiraro cya Rutindo cyasenywe n'umugezi wa Satinsyi, bigatuma abaturage batabona uko bambuka bava cyangwa bajya mu mirenge ya Kageyo na Muhororo.

Nyuma yo gusura ibi bikorwa remezo byangiritse, hafashwe imyanzuro irimo gushyiraho byihuse ikiraro cy'abanyamaguru (foot bridge) ku bufatanye bw'Akarere, LODA na Bridge to Prosperity, ndetse no gukora ubuvugizi kugira ngo hashakwe ingengo y'imari yo gusana ibiraro n'imihanda yangiritse.

Ikibazo cy'imihanda mibi kandi gifite ingaruka ku buhinzi n'ubworozi. Urugero ni uko umukamo uva mu nzuri za Gishwati ugera ku ikaragiro rya Mukamira ku gipimo cya 20% gusa, kubera imihanda mibi ibangamira gutwara umukamo. Abahinzi b'icyayi na bo bagaragaza ko imihanda idatunganye ibangamira urwego bakoramo.

Ubuyobozi bw'akarere butangaza ko hari imishinga migari y'ibikorwa remezo buhuriyeho n'abafatanyabikorwa, kandi ikazacyemura iki kibazo uko izajya ibonerwa ingengo y'imari. Icyakora, haracyakenewe ingamba zihuse zo gukemura iki kibazo kugira ngo iterambere ry'akarere ridindizwa n'imihanda mibi bikurweho.

2.       Ibiza:

Aka karere kagaragaramo ibiza nk’inkangu, n’ibindi byangiza ubutaka n’imiturire kubera imiterere yaho y’imisozi miremire.

Mu Karere ka Ngororero, ibiza byagiye bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku baturage n'ibikorwaremezo. Ku wa 7 Gicurasi 2020, imvura nyinshi yateje ibiza byahitanye ubuzima bw'abantu umunani, inzu 213 zirasenyuka, ndetse imihanda n'ibiraro birangirika, bituma imihanda ihuza Akarere n'imirenge icyenda kuri 13 itakiri nyabagendwa.

Abaturage batuye mu manegeka n'abasenyewe n'ibiza bimuriwe mu mashuri cyangwa bacumbikirwa n'abaturanyi. Umugezi wa Nyabarongo nawo wuzuye, ufunga umuhanda Ngororero-Muhanga, wangiza n'imyaka yari ihinze mu kibaya cyawo.

Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo by'ibiza, ubuyobozi bw'Akarere ka Ngororero bwashyizeho ingamba zo kwimura abaturage batuye mu bice by'amanegeka no kububakira ahantu habugenewe. Hari kandi ibikorwa byo gusana imihanda n'ibiraro byangiritse, ndetse no gutera ibiti mu rwego rwo kurwanya isuri no gukumira ibiza mu bihe bizaza.

Abakoresha umuhanda Muhanga-Ngororero-Mukamira basaba ko warindwa ibiza bikunze kuwibasira, kuko wangizwa n'inkangu n'imyuzure y'imigezi, bigatuma imigenderanire n'ubuhahirane bigorana. Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Iterambere ry'Ubwikorezi (RTDA) gitangaza ko hari umushinga mugari Leta y’u Rwanda ifatanyije na Banki y’Isi, uzakemura ibi bibazo.

Mu rwego rwo gukumira ibiza, abaturage bitabiriye umuganda udasanzwe wo kurwanya ibiza, aho bacukura imirwanyasuri, basibura inzira z'amazi, ndetse banatera ibiti mu misozi ihanamye. Ibi bikorwa bigamije kugabanya ingaruka z'ibiza no kurinda ibikorwaremezo byangizwa n'imvura nyinshi.

Mu Karere ka Burera, hashyinguwe abantu bane bo mu muryango umwe bazize ibiza byabaye muri Gicurasi 2023. Ubuyobozi bw'Intara y'Amajyaruguru bwifatanyije n'abaturage mu muhango wo gushyingura, bunizeza abasigaye ko Leta izakomeza kubaba hafi no kubafasha kubona aho kuba.

Mu rwego rwo gukomeza guhangana n'ibiza, ubuyobozi n'abaturage barasabwa gukomeza gushyira imbaraga mu bikorwa byo kurwanya isuri, gutera ibiti, gusibura inzira z'amazi, no kwimura abaturage batuye mu bice by'amanegeka, hagamijwe kurinda ubuzima bw'abaturage n'ibikorwaremezo.

3.       Ibura ry’amasoko y’akazi

Nubwo hari ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, haracyari ikibazo cy’akazi k’uburyo abaturage, cyane cyane urubyiruko, babona ubushobozi bwo kwiteza imbere.

Ikibazo cy'ubushomeri gikomeje kuba ingorabahizi mu karere, cyane cyane ku rubyiruko. Ubusanzwe, abaturage benshi bakeneye amahirwe yo kubona akazi, ariko isoko ry'umurimo rigihura n'imbogamizi.

4.       Ibura ry'ibikorwaremezo by'amashanyarazi

Hari bimwe mu bice bikiri kure y’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, bigatuma iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo rigenda gahoro.

Muri 2024 ubuyobozi bw'Akarere ka Ngororero bwatangaje ko bugiye kugeza umuriro w'amashanyarazi ku baturage ku kigero cya 94%. Gusa nk’uko bigaragara mu mirerenge imwe nimwe ntago amashanyarazi yari yagerayo ndetse hari n’abagikoresha udutadewa ndetse n’ibishishimuzo.

Ikindi kandi nubwo hari intambwe zatewe, hari abaturage bamwe bagaragaje ibibazo by'uburenganzira bwabo ku ngurane z'ibyangijwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, aho basiragiye imyaka ibiri batishyurwa.

Muri rusange, gahunda yo kugeza amashanyarazi mu karere ka Ngororero iri kugenda neza, ariko hakiri imbogamizi zikeneye gukemurwa kugira ngo abaturage bose babone amashanyarazi kandi babone uburenganzira bwabo ku byangijwe.

5.       Guhangana n’ikibazo cy’imirire mibi

Hari bimwe mu bice bifite ikibazo cy’imirire mibi, cyane mu bana bato, nubwo gahunda zo kurwanya iki kibazo zikomeje gushyirwamo imbaraga.

Mu Karere ka Ngororero, imibare yerekana ko ikibazo cy’imirire mibi n'igwingira gihangayikishije abaturage, cyane cyane abana.

Imibare ya 2024 ikaba igaragaza ko abana bari hagati y’imyaka 0-5 bagaragaje igwingira ryinshi mu karere, aho abarenga 33% bafite ikibazo cyo kuba bafite ibiro bike kurenza ibyo bagezeho.

Iki kibazo kigaragara cyane mu mirenge ituwe n'abaturage bafite ubushobozi buke.

Ku rwego rw’igihugu, mu 2023, umubare w’abana bafite ikibazo cy’imirire mibi wigeze kugera ku 33%. Ibi byerekana ko ikibazo gikomeye, ariko gahunda zashyizweho mu Karere ka Ngororero zirimo kuzana impinduka mu guhangana n'iki kibazo.

Ubumenyi bw’abaturage ku bijyanye n’imirire myiza n’imyifatire ikwiye mu kurwanya igwingira bwarazamutse mu Karere, nubwo hakiri byinshi byo gukora ngo haboneke ibisubizo birambye.

6.       Ubushobozi buke mu buhinzi n’ubworozi

Nubwo aka karere kishingiye cyane ku buhinzi n’ubworozi, hakiri ikibazo cy’ikoreshwa ry’imashini n’ubumenyi buke, bikagabanya umusaruro.

7.       Kubungabunga ibidukikije

Hari ikibazo cyo kwangirika kw’ibidukikije nk’amashyamba, ahantu h’amazi, n’ubutaka buterwa n’imyuzure n’inkangu.

Ibibazo birimo gukemurwa binyuze muri gahunda za Leta n’abafatanyabikorwa, ariko hakenewe kongera imbaraga mu nzego zitandukanye kugira ngo abaturage babone iterambere rirambye.

Yanditswe na Nsengimana Donatien.