Ibibazo by'umutekano ku banyamakuru: Imbogamizi zo  zikomeye mu bihe by'intambara.

Muri ibi bihe by'intambara, abanyamakuru bari ku isonga mu gutangaza amakuru, ariko banahuye n'imbogamizi zidasanzwe zituruka ku mutekano muke.

Intambara ya Gaza n'izindi ntambara ziri mu bice bitandukanye by'Isi byerekana ukuntu abanyamakuru bakorera mu bibazo bikomeye, aho basabwa gukora umurimo wabo ariko bagahura n'ibibazo bitandukanye birimo ubwoba, kugerwaho n'ibitero, ndetse no kugerageza gukomeza gutangaza amakuru mu buryo bwizewe mu gihe bafite impungenge ku buzima bwabo.

Ubundi, abanyamakuru bakorera mu ntambara bamenyereye gukoresha uburyo bwose bushoboka bwo kugaragaza ukuri, ariko ibi bituma bahura n'ingorane zikomeye zishingiye ku mutekano.

Ibi biterwa n’uko ibihe by'intambara bihindura uburyo amakuru atangazwa, bigatuma bamwe mu banyamakuru bahura n’inkunga zidakenewe cyangwa bagahura n’ingaruka zo gutangiza amakuru atizewe.

Abanyamakuru benshi bagira impungenge z'ubuzima bwabo, bityo bakaba batemerewe kugera ahantu hakenewe amakuru kubera impamvu z’umutekano.

Ikindi kibazo kigaragara ni uburyo abanyamakuru bashobora kwiyumva ko bakurikiranwa cyangwa bagahohoterwa igihe batangaje amakuru atemewe cyangwa atandukanye n’ibyifuzo bya leta cyangwa ibindi bigo bikomeye.

Ibi bituma bamwe batinya gukomeza gukora umurimo wabo mu buryo bwagutse, bakajya mu nzira zoroheje zo kumenya amakuru atizewe cyangwa badasohoza inshingano zabo uko bikwiye.

Abanyamakuru bakeneye kurindwa no kubona ubufasha bwihariye kugira ngo bakomeze gutangaza amakuru mu buryo bw'umwuga, cyane cyane mu bihe by'intambara.

Ni ngombwa ko habaho uburyo bwo kubaha uburenganzira bwabo mu gukora umurimo wabo, no kubafasha kugera ku makuru mu mutekano.

Ibi bigira uruhare mu gukomeza gutanga amakuru yizewe no kwerekana ukuri, ari byo bizafasha isi gukomeza gukurikirana ibiri kuba mu bice bitandukanye by’intambara.

Muri rusange, gutangaza amakuru mu bihe by'intambara ni umurimo ukomeye, ariko ugomba kuzirikana ko abanyamakuru babikora bafite ibibazo bikomeye by’umutekano.

Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kubafasha no kubarinda ni ingenzi mu gukomeza kubaha inshingano zabo zo gutangaza ukuri no gukurikirana amakuru, bityo bagatanga umusanzu ukomeye mu gucengera ibibazo by'intambara.

Nsengimana Donatien.