SADC, EAC na CIRGL: Ni nde uzatsinda urugamba rw’amahoro mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo?

Mu gihe intambara ikomeje gufata indi ntera mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, hagaragara ubushake bw’imitwe n’imiryango y’akarere mu gushaka umuti urambye. Ariko se, hagati ya SADC, EAC na CIRGL, ni nde ufite amahirwe yo gutsinda urugamba rw’amahoro?

SADC yitandukanyije n’igisubizo cya gisirikare

Ku wa 13 Werurwe 2025, Inama y’Abakuru b’Ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Iterambere w’Ibihugu byo mu Majyepfo ya Afurika (SADC) yafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika ubutumwa bwa gisirikare bwa SAMIDRC, bwari bwarohereje ingabo muri Congo mu rwego rwo gufasha FARDC mu rugamba rwayo n’umutwe wa AFC/M23. Kuva icyo gihe, ingabo za SADC zagiye zicyurwa, zinanyura mu Rwanda zijya muri Tanzania.

Iki cyemezo cyafashwe hagamijwe gushakira umuti ikibazo cy’umutekano muke binyuze mu nzira z’ibiganiro. Ariko benshi bibaza niba ari ugucika intege cyangwa niba ari intambwe yo gushaka amahoro arambye.

EAC n’ubwiyongere bw’ibibazo byo kutumvikana

Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EAC), nawo wagiye ugerageza kugarura ituze binyuze mu butumwa bwa EACRF (East African Community Regional Force), ariko nyuma y’amakimbirane hagati y’u Rwanda na Congo, iki gikorwa cyaje guhagarikwa.

EAC igaragaza ubushake bwo kuba igicumbi cy’ibiganiro, ariko ibibazo by’imibanire y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango bikomeje kuyibuza kuba ijwi rimwe rihamye.

CIRGL – ijwi rituje, ariko ritajya kure

Umuryango CIRGL (International Conference on the Great Lakes Region) wagizweho uruhare mu biganiro byinshi mu myaka yashize, ariko udakunze kugaragara cyane mu bikorwa bifatika byahagarika intambara. Gusa CIRGL ishyirwa imbere mu guhuza impande zihanganye no gusaba ibiganiro, nk’inzira y’amahoro irambye.

Ese amahoro arashoboka?

Mu gihe umutwe wa AFC/M23 ukomeje kwagura ibikorwa byawo, ingabo za Leta (FARDC) zisa n’izihuzagurika, kandi ibihugu by’inshuti bikomeje kutumvikana ku buryo bwo gukemura ikibazo. Abasesenguzi batandukanye bemeza ko amahoro arambye azagerwaho ari uko habayeho kwiyumvisha ko igisubizo cya gisirikare gifite aho gicikira, bityo imishyikirano n’ubufatanye bikimakazwa.

Mu guharanira amahoro arambye mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo, SADC, EAC na CIRGL bose bafite uruhare. Ariko ubufatanye bwabo, kumvikana kw’impande zitandukanye no gushyira imbere ibiganiro kurusha intambara, ni byo bizagena uzatsinda uru rugamba rutari urw’amasasu, ahubwo urw’ubwenge, ubuyobozi n’ubushishozi.

Nsengimana Donatien |Ijambo.net