Impamvu U Rwanda rwasabye ibisobanuro Canada nyuma yo gufatirwa ibihano ku bibazo bisebenya.

Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yatangaje ko ibyemezo bya Canada byo gufatira u Rwanda ibihano bijyanye n'ibibazo biri mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (DRC) ari uguharabika igihugu no kurwambika icyasha kidashobora kwihanganirwa. U Rwanda rwasabye ibisobanuro kuri iki cyemezo cyatangajwe na Canada ku wa Mbere tariki 3 Werurwe 2025.

Ibi bihano byatangajwe mu itangazo ryasohowe na Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga wa Canada, Mélanie Joly, Minisitiri w’Iterambere Mpuzamahanga, Ahmed Hussen, na Minisitiri ushinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa hanze n’Ubucuruzi Mpuzamahanga, Mary Ng. Canada yashinje u Rwanda gutera inkunga umutwe wa M23, ivuga ko ibi ari ukwivanga mu bibazo by’imbere muri DRC no guhungabanya ubusugire bwayo.

Ibihano byafashwe birimo guhagarika icyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byoherezwa mu Rwanda, guhagarika ibikorwa bishya by’ubucuruzi hagati ya Guverinoma z’ibi bihugu byombi, ndetse no guhagarika inkunga yagenerwaga urwego rw’abikorera mu bikorwa by’iterambere. Canada yanatangaje ko izasubiramo uruhare rwayo mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga byakirwa n’u Rwanda.

Mu itangazo Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yasohoye kuri uyu wa Kabiri tariki 4 Werurwe 2025, yagaragaje ko ibi bihano bifashwe hashingiwe ku birego by’ibihimbano byatangajwe na Leta ya Congo Kinshasa. U Rwanda rwagaragaje ko Canada iri kwirengagiza uruhare rwa Leta ya DRC mu bitero bigabwa ku baturage bayo, birimo n'ibisasu bikomeje kuraswa ku baturage b'Abanyamulenge muri Kivu y’Epfo na FARDC, FDLR na Wazalendo.

Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yavuze ko Canada idakwiye kuvuga ko ishyigikiye inzira z’amahoro mu karere, mu gihe ishinja u Rwanda ibyaha idafite gihamya, ikirengagiza uruhare rwa Leta ya Congo mu kwica abaturage bayo. Yashimangiye ko ibihano bya Canada bidashobora kuba umuti w’amakimbirane ari mu burasirazuba bwa DRC, ahubwo u Rwanda ruzakomeza gukorana n’Umugabane wa Afurika mu gushaka ibisubizo binyuze mu biganiro.

Inkomoko y’Ibihano bya Canada

Ibihano bya Canada bibaye nyuma y’uko umutwe wa M23 ufashe ibice binyuranye mu burasirazuba bwa DRC, birimo Goma na Bukavu. Leta ya Congo ishinja u Rwanda gushyigikira uyu mutwe, icyakora u Rwanda rwakomeje kuvuga ko rutagira aho ruhuriye n’uyu mutwe, ahubwo rukemeza ko ikibazo kiri mu burasirazuba bwa Congo gishingiye ku bibazo bya politiki ya Kinshasa no guhohotera abaturage b'Abanyamulenge.

Nubwo Canada yasabye ko hakomeza inzira z’ibiganiro mu gushaka umuti w’ibibazo bya DRC, u Rwanda rwagaragaje ko bidahuye no gufata ibihano bidafite ishingiro, ahubwo hakwiye kurebwa uruhare rwa Leta ya Congo mu bibazo by’akarere.

Ibihano bya Canada bikomeje kugaragaza umwuka mubi hagati y’ibi bihugu byombi, mu gihe u Rwanda rukomeje gusaba ko ibibazo by’akarere bikemurwa binyuze mu biganiro birimo uruhare rwa Afurika.

Ese ibi bihano bizagira ingaruka ki ku mubano w’ibihugu byombi?

Nubwo u Rwanda rwagaragaje ko ibi bihano nta gaciro bifite, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’inkunga y’abikorera. Gusa, u Rwanda rwemeje ko ruzakomeza gukorana n’Umugabane wa Afurika no gukomeza inzira zo gushakira umuti amakimbirane yo mu burasirazuba bwa DRC binyuze mu biganiro.