Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo: Menya unasobanukirwe n’ubuzima na Paliki bye.

 Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo yavukiye i Kinshasa, muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC), ku wa 13 Kamena 1963. Ni umuhungu wa Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba, umwe mu banyapolitiki b'inararibonye muri DRC, washinze ishyaka Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social (UDPS).

Se yari umwe mu barwanyaga ubutegetsi bwa Mobutu Sese Seko, byatumye umuryango wa Félix uba mu buzima bw’ubuhungiro no kwibasirwa n’akarengane ka politiki.

Mu bwana bwe, Félix Tshisekedi yakuze mu muryango w’abanyapolitiki, byamuhaye amahirwe yo gukurira mu mwuka wa politiki. Kubera ibibazo bya politiki se yari ahanganye na byo, Félix yakuze atabona amahirwe yo kubaho mu buzima busanzwe nk’abandi bana.

Mu 1985, we n’umuryango we bahungiye mu Bubiligi, aho yakomereje amashuri ye.

Amashuri yize n’aho yayize.

Mu gihe yari mu Bubiligi, Félix Tshisekedi yize mu mashuri yisumbuye no muri kaminuza, aho yigaga ibijyanye n’imiyoborere n’ubucuruzi. Nubwo yari umunyeshuri, yagize uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa bya politiki by’ishyaka rya se, UDPS.

Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, Tshisekedi yatangiye kugira uruhare mu buyobozi bw’ishyaka ryabo, cyane cyane abinyujije mu miryango y’urubyiruko y’ishyaka. Ubuzima bwe bwa politiki bwatangiye kwigaragaza, nubwo yari akiri umusore.

Uko yinjiye mu buzima bwa Politiki.

Mu 2008, Félix Tshisekedi yatorewe kuba Umunyamabanga Mukuru ushinzwe ububanyi n’amahanga muri UDPS. Icyo gihe, ishyaka ryabo ryari rihanganye n’ubutegetsi bwa Joseph Kabila, wari umaze imyaka irenga icumi ku butegetsi.

Muri iyo myaka, Tshisekedi yagiye agaragara nk’umwe mu bayobozi bakomeye b’ishyaka, ariko benshi bamureberaga nk’uzamuka mu izina rya se, Étienne Tshisekedi. Yakomeje ibikorwa bya politiki, afasha ishyaka gutegura amatora n’ubutumwa bwaryo mu gihugu no hanze.

Mu 2011, Étienne Tshisekedi yiyamamarije umwanya wa Perezida, ariko amatora yagaragayemo ibibazo bikomeye, bituma atemera ibyavuye mu matora. Félix Tshisekedi yari umwe mu bari ku isonga mu kwamagana ubutegetsi bwa Kabila.

Mu 2016, Étienne Tshisekedi yakomeje kuyobora imih negotiations yo guharanira impinduka za politiki muri DRC. Icyakora, mu 2017, yapfuye atarangije intego ze zo kuyobora igihugu, asiga ishyaka UDPS rishaka undi muyobozi ukomeye. Félix Tshisekedi yaje kugirwa umuyobozi w’ishyaka, asimbuye se.

Uko byagenze kugira ngo atorerwe kuba Perezida wa Congo.

Mu 2018, Félix Tshisekedi yemejwe nk’umukandida w’ishyaka UDPS mu matora ya Perezida. Icyo gihe, yari ahanganye n’abandi bakandida bakomeye, barimo Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary wari ushyigikiwe na Kabila, na Martin Fayulu wari ushyigikiwe n’amashyaka atavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi.

Ku wa 30 Ukuboza 2018, amatora yarakozwe, ariko habaye impaka nyinshi ku byayavuyemo. Komisiyo y’amatora yemeje ko Félix Tshisekedi ari we watsinze, nubwo hari amajwi menshi yagaragazaga ko Fayulu ashobora kuba ari we watsinze.

Byateye impaka nyinshi, ariko Tshisekedi yararahiriye kuba Perezida wa DRC ku wa 24 Mutarama 2019, aba Perezida wa mbere uturutse mu batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi kuva igihugu cyabona ubwigenge mu 1960.

Ubuyobozi bwe bwarazwe n’ibibazo by’ingutu.

Muri manda ye ya mbere, Félix Tshisekedi yahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye by’umutekano, ubukungu, n’imiyoborere.

·         Umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa DRC

Uburasirazuba bwa DRC bwakomeje kwibasirwa n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, harimo M23, ADF, n’indi mitwe y’iterabwoba.

Leta ye yashyizeho ibihe bidasanzwe mu ntara za Kivu ya Ruguru na Ituri, ariko umutekano ntiwagarutse uko byari byitezwe.

Imishyikirano na bimwe mu bihugu by’akarere yageragejwe, ariko ibibazo by’umutekano bikomeza kuba ingorabahizi.

·         Ubukungu n’iterambere

Yashishikarije ishoramari, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro.

Yagerageje gusana imihanda no guteza imbere serivisi rusange nka gahunda y’uburezi bwa rusange, ariko hakiri ibibazo by’ubushobozi buke bwa leta.

·         Ibibazo bya politiki n’ishyaka UDPS

Ubutegetsi bwe bwagize ikibazo cyo kugirana ibibazo n’ishyaka ryari ku butegetsi mbere, PPRD rya Joseph Kabila.

Mu 2021, yaciye umubano wa politiki n’itsinda rya Kabila, ashinga guverinoma nshya yiswe “Union Sacrée” igizwe n’amashyaka amushyigikiye.

Amatora ya 2023 ya manda ye ya kabiri itaravuzweho rumwe.

Mu Ukuboza 2023, Félix Tshisekedi yatorewe manda ya kabiri n’amajwi 73%. Nubwo amatora yemejwe na Komisiyo y’amatora, abatavuga rumwe na we ntibayemeye, bavuga ko habayemo uburiganya.