Dr Justin Nsengiyumva wagizwe Minisitiri w’Intebe ni muntu ki?

None ku wa 23 Nyakanga 2025, Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda yagize Dr Justin Nsengiyumva Minisitiri w’Intebe, amusimbuza ku mwanya wari usanzweho na Dr Édouard Ngirente. Iyi mpinduka yaturutse ku cyifuzo cyo kuvugurura Guverinoma hagamijwe gukomeza kwimakaza iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imiyoborere ishingiye ku baturage.

Dr Nsengiyumva ni umwe mu banyabukungu b’abahanga, bafite uburambe mu nzego zitandukanye za Leta n’iz’abikorera, haba imbere mu gihugu no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Imirimo ye yagiye irangwa no gushyira imbere gahunda z’ubukungu zigamije guteza imbere abaturage, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga n’imicungire y’imari rusange, ndetse no kurwanya ubusumbane mu by’ubukungu.

Mu rugendo rwe rw’amashuri, Dr Nsengiyumva yize muri kaminuza zikomeye ku mugabane wa Afurika no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Afite impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga (PhD) mu bukungu yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Leicester mu Bwongereza, aho yakoze ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku iterambere ry’ubukungu, imari rusange n’imikorere y’amabanki. Yabanje kwiga muri University of Nairobi aho yakuye impamyabumenyi ya Masters mu igenamigambi ry’ubukungu, ndetse na Bachelor of Commerce yakuye muri Catholic University of Eastern Africa i Nairobi, byose abitsinda ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ubumenyi yakuye muri izo kaminuza bwamubereye umusingi ukomeye mu miyoborere y’ubukungu n’isesengura rya politiki z’imari.

Mu nshingano zitandukanye yagiye ahabwa mu gihugu, harimo kuba yarabaye Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi n’Inganda ndetse na Minisiteri y’Uburezi. Ibi byamuhaye ubunararibonye bwo kumenya uko igenamigambi rikorwa, ndetse n’ukuntu gahunda za Leta zishyirwa mu bikorwa hagamijwe iterambere rirambye. Yabaye kandi umwe mu bayobozi ba Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda (BNR) aho yari Umubitsi Mukuru (Deputy Governor). Muri izi nshingano, yagize uruhare rukomeye mu gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda nshya z’imari, kongera umusaruro w’ubukungu binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga, no kugeza serivisi z’imari ku baturage bose.

Uretse mu Rwanda, Dr Nsengiyumva yakoze mu Bwongereza nk’umujyanama mukuru mu bukungu (Senior Economic Advisor) mu biro bya Leta bishinzwe inzego z’amashanyarazi n’imihanda (Office of Rail and Road), aho yayoboye igenamigambi ry’ubukungu n’isesengura ry’ingengo y’imari mu bikorwa remezo. Yanakoze kandi no mu muryango udaharanira inyungu wa Refugee Action, aho yari ashinzwe ubushakashatsi n’igenamigambi ku mibereho y’impunzi. Ibyo byose byamuhaye ubumenyi butandukanye, bunyuze mu guhuza ibyo yize n’ibikorwa bifatika, ari nabyo byamuhaye izina ry’umwe mu bayobozi bafite icyerekezo.

Nk’umuyobozi ushyize imbere imiyoborere ishingiye ku baturage, Dr Nsengiyumva azwiho kugaragaza ko iterambere rirambye rigerwaho iyo abaturage bahawe ubumenyi, amahirwe angana, n’ubushobozi bwo kwifatira ibyemezo. Imvugo ye ihamya ko ubukungu bufite ishingiro bugomba gushingira ku baturage bafite uruhare mu micungire y’imari no mu gufata ibyemezo bibagenewe.

Kugirwa Minisitiri w’Intebe kwa Dr Nsengiyumva byafashwe nk’intambwe ikomeye mu gusigasira no guteza imbere icyerekezo cy’ubukungu bw’igihugu, ndetse no kongera imbaraga mu micungire y’inzego za Leta. Abamuzi bemeza ko ari umuntu utanga icyizere, udakunda kuvuga byinshi ariko akagaragaza ibikorwa bifatika n’imyumvire y’ubuyobozi bugezweho.

Mu gihe igihugu cy’u Rwanda gikomeje gushyira imbere ihangwa ry’imirimo, ubukungu buciriritse, kongera umusaruro, no gushyigikira abikorera, Dr Nsengiyumva aritezweho kuba imbarutso ya politiki nshya ishingiye ku bukungu budaheza n’iterambere rishingiye ku baturage.